Bonsai is an ancient art form that originated in China and Japan and is primarily focused on producing miniature trees and beautiful plants.
Bonsai is actually a Japanese version of 'game-sai word' original Chinese word is applied to the oriental art form.
The history of bonsai ages countless time, with the first evidence of small potted tree appears in Egyptian tombs more than 2,000 years ago.
Records show Indian herbalists maintain valuable dwarf plants in containers to increase their mobility back 1500 years. The word 'Bonsai' is made up of two root words, meaning tray 'bon' and 'sai' which means the plant. So, the literal translation is 'plants in trays' that give the 'feel' of the art of bonsai.
Perhaps the most important thing to understand about bonsai is that it's all about aesthetics, the beauty of a tree or shrub. A small tree or plant is not accepted as a bonsai until it has been pruned and trained carefully into the desired shape.
How to Take Care of Bonsai Plant
1. Replacement Pot
Bonsai grown in shallow pots, so it should always be the replacement of the pot. It primary objective is to encourage new root growth.
If will replace the pots used to grow bonsai, choose a size larger pot. The goal is to accommodate the growing bonsai.
Pot should also have a hole underneath that allows excess water to flow out of the pot. These holes bonsai function so that the roots are not submerged by water.
2. Watering
When watering bonsai, try not too much because it can lead to the growth of fungi and the roots become fragrant.
But, bonsai are also not allowed to dry for later bonsai can die. One way to check the moisture level is by sticking a toothpick into the planting medium.
3. Weeding and Pruning
Drying is indeed necessary, but must be careful because too much exposure to sunlight, bonsai could even be damaged.
Bonsai should get proper treatment between watering, drying in the sun and trimming, so the bonsai still have a good quality and healthy.
In addition, it is also necessary weeding, especially if there are weeds that look in the planting medium. To prevent weeds, it is advisable to give the moss on the surface of the planting medium. Green moss can also serve to humidity indicators planting medium.
After that we also need to trim the trunk, branches, twigs and leaves bonsai. This is done to form a bonsai liking. Pruning tailored to the needs and conditions of bonsainya own.
If bonsainya relatively fast growth, pruning can be done once a month. However, if the slow-growing bonsai plants, pruning is done two or three months.
4. Fertilization
This bonsai plant fertilization should be done with the right dose. Suggested fertilization is done once a month.
Fertilizer that can be used are NPK or urea, adjusted to the needs bonsainya tree. In addition to fertilizer for the plants, give the fertilizer leaves three times per month.
5. Pest and Disease
Pests and diseases in the bonsai plants must be eliminated. If you do not eat pests and diseases that could spread and will ruin all bonsai trees.
Pests that often attack plants bonsai is a caterpillar and brown planthopper. The easiest way to eliminate these pests is to spray insecticide.
Animal maintenance such as cats, chickens and dogs can also be a pest for bonsai plants. The animals can damage plants by clawing or stepping bonsai tree.
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