Know Some Types of Plant Hallucinogens

Hallucinogenic plants have been used by humans for thousands of years, probably since humans began gathering plants for food. The hallucinogenic continue to receive the attention of civilized man over the centuries. Since then, research continues to be done and the result is the discovery of new hal2 about hallucinogenic plants. Some public sector also benefited from these plants. Whether it's good and bad purposes. This trend is likely to continue with the rise of cases of "misuse" of the several species of hallucinogenic plants. Therefore, it is important for us to learn as much as we can about the hallucinogenic plants.

Types of hallucinogenic plants:

1. Fly Agaric Mushroom


Amanita Muscaria, may be one of the oldest human hallucinogens. Hallucinogenic effects caused is likely to have contributed to the initial idea of ​​man's god. Jamur- this fungus grows in temperate climates of some parts of the world. Eurasian type has a dark orange color beautiful hat with blood-red cap flecked with white scales. In North America usually has variations of cream to orange-yellow. Each has a different chemical content. The use of this mushroom as an orgiastic inebriant and shamanism are found in Siberia in 1730. Subsequently, its utilization has been noted among isolated groups. Some people Finno-Ugrian (Ostyak and Vogul) in western Siberia and three primitive tribes (Chuckchee, Koryak, and Kamchadal) in northeastern Siberia. Orang2 Siberian fungus is usually directly takes for granted, but they are also able to process them, either dried or toasted slowly over a fire, or they can mix it with milk deer or reformulated from wild plants, such as Vaccinium species and species of Epilobium. When eaten directly, dried mushrooms soaked in the mouth and then swallowed, or women can moisturize and rolled into pellets for the men to make it edible. A practice that is very old and sick of this tribe is the ritual of drinking the urine of men who have become intoxicated with mushrooms. Hallucinogenic substances will remain active and is excreted through the body. As a result, the urine of people who have consumed some mushrooms can be intoxicating people.

2. Agara

Agara (Galbulimima Belgraveana) is a tall forest tree species from Malaysia and Australia. In Papua, natives make a drink by boiling the leaves and bark with leaves ereriba. When they drank the concoction, they became very drunk, finally fell into a deep sleep. During their sleep, having visions and fantastic dreams. Some 28 alkaloids have been isolated from this tree, and although they are biologically active substances psikoaktifnya still unknown. Agara is one of the four species and belongs Himontandraceae Galbulimima, rarely associated with magnolia family.

3. Ereriba

Ereriba, with the Latin name Homalomena Lauterbachii, one of the species that has not been established Homalomena specifically, is a plant that has a strong effect. Reported to have a narcotic effect when the leaves are mixed with leaves and bark of Agara. The active chemical element is unknown. Ereriba is a member of the family aroid, Araceae. There are about 140 species of Homalomena which is a native plant of tropical Asia and South America.

4. Kwashi

Kwashi (pancratium trianthum) is a plant that has psychoactive substance after being found by the Bushmen in Dobe, Botswana. Tubers of plants that can be grown throughout the year gan extreme usage. To induce visual hallucinations, the head should be slashed first, and then the tuber is applied to the cut earlier. There is no known chemical element. Pancratium of 14 species, mainly from Asia and Africa, many of which are known to contain psychoactive substances, most of the alkaloid. Some species are poisonous strong heart. Pancratium belongs amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae.

5. Ganja

Ganja (species of the genus Cannabis), also called Kif, Bhang, or Charas, is one of the oldest cultivated plants. It is also one of the most widely spread weeds, after going through various kinds of cultivation, appears as the adventitious plant everywhere, except in the polar regions. Cannabis is a natural source of fiber, the seeds can be processed into oil industry, and medicine. Although it can live long and can have high economic value, this plant is still often receive poor depiction, marked by pengkriminalisasian marijuana in general without any consideration other benefits of cannabis itself. This annual plant height can reach 2 meters. Leafy menjari with male and female flowers are on different plants (married two). The flowers are small in dompolan end of the branch. Marijuana grows only in tropical mountain with an altitude of over 1,000 meters above sea level. In some countries this plant is classified as narcotics, though not proven that the wearer becomes addicted, unlike the illicit drugs other types that use synthetic materials or semi-synthetic and damage brain cells, which are already very obvious dangers for the human race. Among cannabis users, a variety of effects produced, mainly euphoria (elation) are redundant and a loss of concentration to think of the particular user. Ganja, until now, has never been proven as a cause of death and addiction. In fact, in the past considered a remarkable plant, where nearly all the elements available to it can be used for various purposes. Hemp fabric (hemp) has been found in Turkey at the end of the 8th century BC. Specimens have appeared on the site of Egypt almost 4,000 years. In the records of ancient Thebes, the plant was made into a drink with effects like opium. 3,000 years ago, the Scythians, who threw cannabis seeds and leaves on a hot stone in a steam bath to produce smoke that is able to relax the mind and pain relief therapy. Chinese tradition has been familiar with the use and benefits of this plant 48 years BC. The Chinese referred to marijuana as "the liberator of sin" and "giver of delight". Greek physician Galen wrote, about the year 160, that the general use of marijuana in baking produces a narcotic effect. In the 13th century in Asia Minor, organized killer, was rewarded with hashish (cannabis extracts are concentrated), known as hashishins of which is probably the initial term of the word assassin (killer) in European languages. Hemp as a source of fiber introduced by pilgrims to New England, as well as the Spanish and Portuguese to their colonies in the New World. In India, most of Sadhu who worship the god Shiva marijuana use derivative products to perform ritual worship by sucking hashish through the pipe Chilam / chillums, and by drinking bhang. Medical Media India, compiled benefits of this crop in the year 1000 BC and the reported use of cannabis therapy. Hindus beginning to appreciate its heady as "heavenly guide" and tranquilizers sadness ".
The chemical element found in marijuana are very complex. Many organic compounds have been isolated, some with narcotic properties and others do not contain narcotic properties. Plants produce cannabidiolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinols and related compounds, such as cannabinol, cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol-carboxylic acid, stereoisomers of tetrahydroconnabinol, and cannabichromene. It has been proven recently that the main effects of marijuana caused hallucinogenic delta -1 - tetrahydrocannobinol. Tetrahydrocannabinols, which is a mixture of isomers some greasy, non-nitrogen organic compounds derived from terpenes. They are not alkaloids, although traces of alkaloids have been reported in plants.

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